Lost Without a Trace – the Hitt and Miss at Dagua

An interactive map depicting the known details surrounding the disappearance of B-25 #41-30040 and crew on March 29, 1944. Notations over the red stars refer to comments listed in the table below.

The morning of March 29, 1944 found the 345th Bomb Group flying toward the northwest to bomb in the Dagua area from medium altitude. The 498th Squadron was assigned the east end of the camp area south of the Dagua airdrome as their target area. They crossed over the target in two trailing flights of three airplanes. The bombs in B-25 #41-30040, named the Hitt and Miss, failed to release and the second flight then made another pass over the target area for another attempt.

A statement from a crewman in one of the other planes says that two bombs fell from #040 before the sharp, banking left turn onto the target and the mission report indicates that all six bombs were salvoed. What exactly was happening aboard #040 is not known because it never rejoined the formation after the second bomb run, was last seen flying a course toward Kairiru Island, and was not heard from again.

The mission map from the narrative report of the 498th Bomb Squadron for March 29, 1944 showing the lines of flight for the first and second runs over the target area. Digital document courtesy of the 345th Bomb Group Association.
Part of a photomap of the Dagua drome area found on the reverse side of 1944 map sheet A54/16 DAGUA DROME, Northeast New Guinea, 1:20,000, US Army Corps of Engineers. From a digitised public domain document via the US Library of Congress.

The photomap was georeferenced to satellite imagery and the mission map georeferenced to that in order to place the lines of flight and target area with some reliability.

The mission map georeferenced over top of the georeferenced photomap provided some reliability for placing the lines of flight and the target area onto the satellite imagery.

The table below summarizes the comments made in the three witness statements, mission report and MACR that refer to the second bomb run. They have been arranged into a timeline of events based on my interpretation. The events were then placed along the line of flight accordingly. When comments indicate the relative position of #040, the map dot has been offset from the line of flight to to reflect that position. The last known position was derived from the GPS coordinates of a wreckage site that was described as being 3/4 of a mile southeast of the east end of Dagua drome.

Marker IDNameComment
S1Scanlon7800 ft altitude over target. 040 to right rear.
B1BurnsSaw two bombs fall from 040 before going into steep bank to left.
C1ClemensWent close to target at 7800 ft. 040 on right with bomb bay doors open.
C2ClemensFlight went into a bank and dive.
C3Clemens040 pulled up into a bank and dropped under him, out of sight, seemed to be under control.
C4ClemensFlight pulled out of dive at about 3000 ft.
S2ScanlonJust before entering cloud, in a steep turn.
S3ScanlonLast saw 040 after it had just about straightened out for bomb run.
B2BurnsSaw 040 exit clouds below him when they had leveled out, 040 in a steep sort of spin, banked to the right, could not see right or far wing.
S4ScanlonWent into a heavy cloud just before target, saw 040 enter cloud with bomb bay doors open.
C5ClemensLooked for 040 on left side of ship, saw only left wingman 417 salvoing bombs.
C6Clemens2000 yards behind 417 saw what looked like pamphlets dropping down.
S5ScanlonDid not see 040 after exiting cloud.
B3BurnsDid not see 040 any more.
M1SquadronDid not reach target on 2nd run.
M2MACRLast seen 1 mile southeast of the east end of Dagua strip.
Eyewitness statements from wingmen and reports arranged in a possible order of occurrence. Phrases taken from three statements provided in MACR 4110 and in the mission report for FFO# 89-F.

This MIA case has more documentation than some of the others, so there is less conjecture involved. Still, some of the statements seem to be contradictory which makes it difficult to reach any conclusion as to where this plane might be.

Lost with B-25 #41-30040 were:

  • 1Lt Bernard L. Foley, pilot
  • 2Lt Wade Westfall, copilot
  • 2Lt Richard A. Hochadel, bombardier
  • SSgt William T. Branstad, engineer
  • TSgt Orville H. Diedrichs, radio operator
  • SSgt Leon Monteith, aerial gunner
  • SSgt James J. Beattie, aerial photographer

All seven members of the crew remain on the DPAA Not Recovered list.